What is the difference between DNA and mRNA?

DNA is much longer than mRNA and forms a chromosome, whereas mRNA is much shorter; corresponding to a single gene. DNA is structurally different; it is usually found as a double helix and contains the base thymine and the sugar deoxyribose, whereas mRNA is single stranded and contains the base uracil instead of thymine and ribose instead of deoxyribose. DNA is also more structurally complex, containing introns and extrons and other features that mRNA does not have.

CM

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How does the structure of DNA make it an effective carrier of genetic information?


Describe how phagocytosis of a virus leads to the secretion of an antibody against this virus antigen.


How does the pancreas affect levels of glucose in the body?


What is the benefit of myelination of an axon?