Explain the steps of action potential across an axon membrane?

Resting Potential-3 Na+ out, 2 K+ in.Action potential- A stimulus is detected causing Sodium voltage gated channels to open, leading to Na+ to flow into the axon and therefor making the inside less negative.This change in charge causes more Sodium cottage gated channels to open, meaning more Na+ flows into the axon down their electrochemical gradient. The potential difference reaches +40Mv and Sodium channels close. The membrane is now more permeable to Potassium ions. K+ flow out of axon down their electrochemical gradient, leading to a less negative charge on the outside.Initially lots of K+ flow out leading to hyper-polarisation, this causes K+ channels to close and axon returns back to resting potential.

IJ

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How does the human body regulate its blood glucose levels?


What is the difference between Tumour supressor genes and Oncogenes?


How do cholinergic synapses communicate with each other (5)


What is the maximum resolution for a standard optical microscope?