What are the differences between intermolecular and intramolecular forces?

Intermolecular forces are forces between separate molecules that hold the substance together. There are three main types; dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding and London dispersion forces, which are also sometimes just referred to as Vand Der Waals forces. These forces are typically fairly weak and don't require much energy to break. Intramolecular forces are the forces within molecules. There are three main types of these forces; covalent, ionic and metallic. Intra molecular forces are very strong by comparison to intermolecular forces.

JM

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain the physical properties of graphite in terms of its structure and bonding


Explain why cis- alkenes typically have a lower boiling point than trans alkenes.


State the effect that increasing the temperature has on the rate of the reaction. Explain this effect in terms of particles and collisions.


What are the different factors that contribute to bonding?