Describe the structure of an antibody

Antibodies are made from 4 chains of peptides, two heavy chains and two light chains. There is also a constant region (Fc) and a variable region (Fab) which are used to bind to cells and antigens respectively. The chains are held together by disulphide bridges.

JH

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Compare a eukaryotic cell with a prokaryotic cell


Describe how oxygen in the air reaches capillaries surrounding alveoli in the lungs?


(i) What is the net agin of ATP in Glycolysis? (2 marks) (ii) Where is ATP used in Glycolysis?( 1marks)


Why do enzymes stop working at high temperatures?