Describe what happens to sodium and chlorine in a reaction to make Sodium cholride, you may use diagrams to help you.

As Sodium is a metal and Chlorine is a non-metal they will undergo an ionic reaction in which Sodium will lose an electron and donate it to the Chlorine atom which will gain an electron. This will create a positively charged (+1) sodium ion and a negatively charged (-1) chloride ion which will both have complete outer electron shells as a result of the ionic bond. (Diagram of both sodium atom donating electron to chlorine atom via an arrow can be shown and/or the final ions formed in squared brackets with the charges shown)

GS

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Why is Lithium a +1 ion and Chlorine a -1 ion?


Explain why DNA replication is considered semi-conservative.


Why does graphite conduct electricity while diamond doesn't?


Using collision theory, explain why increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the rate of reaction.