Explain why a genetic fingerprint is unique to every individual

The genetic fingerprint is differentiated based on the differing lengths of short tandem repeats (STRs) between genes. Everyone has different lengths of STRs so when their DNA is hydrolysed by restriction enzymes and put on electrophoresis gel, the fragments will be different lengths so travel at different speeds through the gel. So everyone has an individual pattern of DNA bands on the electrophoresis gel. Our STRs are inherited from our parents so our genetic fingerprint will be similar to our parents but never identical.

SB
Answered by Solomon B. Biology tutor

2757 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe how mRNA is produced in the nucleus of a cell


Can you please explain the lock and key model of enzyme action to me?


Explain what happens when there is a mutation in a gene whereby 2 bases are deleted ?


What are the enzymes involved at each stage during DNA replication?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning