Explain how the structure of mRNA differs from the structure of DNA

The structure of mRNA differs from the structure of DNA in that mRNA is a single-stranded molecule whereas DNA is a double-stranded molecule in the form of a helix. Another difference between them is that the sugar molecule present on mRNA is ribose but in DNA is deoxyribose, meaning that it lacks an oxygen atom on carbon atom number 2. In addition, in mRNA uracil replaces thymine present in DNA as one of its bases. Lastly, DNA contains base pairs linked via hydrogen bonds whereas mRNA lacks these. 

MZ
Answered by Maria Z. Biology tutor

20357 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Outline the sequence of events following the production of extracellular proteins that leads to their release from the cell. [3]


How does the sliding filament theory work?


List the structures of the nephron in kidneys and which parts of the nephron differ in permeability to water?


One of the most important roles of cell membranes is to control what substances enter and leave the cell. Describe the difference and a briefly outline the mechanism for passive and active transport of molecules over cell membranes.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning