Messenger RNA (mRNA) is used during translation to form polypeptides. Describe how mRNA is produced in the nucleus of a cell.

This question, from an AQA past paper, is worth 6 marks and it is asking for you to describe the process of transcription - you do not have to explain or say why things happen. You should make 6 clear points to get the full marks on offer. You could introduce your answer by saying this process is done through transcription.
Transcription and translation can be remembered by copying and then translating into a different form (mRNA to protein.)
DNA Helicase is an enzyme which breaks hydrogen bonds between the DNA. This leaves two single strands, of which one DNA strand acts as a template. RNA nucleotides are attracted to exposed bases through complementary base pairing. Base pairing can only occur between A and U (uracil instead of thymine) and C and G. RNA polymerase joins (RNA) nucleotides together. This forms pre-mRNA. To get mRNA from this, the pre-mRNA is spliced to remove introns which are not involved in protein synthesis.

TM
Answered by Tessa M. Biology tutor

2331 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain the sequence of events that occur in the control of the cardiac cycle.


DNA mismatch repair enzymes repair mainly bases on the newly synthesised DNA strand, using the old DNA strand as a template. If the mismatches were simply repaired without regard for which strand served as template, would this reduce replication errors ?


What is the mitochondria and what is its role within the cell?


Can you explain the importance of the refractory period within the axon?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences