What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Both mitosis and meiosis are methods of cell division. Mitosis is cell division where the DNA of the parent molecule is duplicated then split into 2 identical daughter cells. Mitosis is split into 4 stages; Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase & Telophase. The daughter cells are genetically identical to each other as well as their parent hence they show no genetic variation.
Meiosis is the cell division of sex cells. It is split into 2 stages; meiosis I & meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous pairs of chromosomes and meiosis 2 separates each chromosome into 2 copies. In meiosis there is genetic variation as the daughter cells are not identical to each other nor the parent cell due to crossing over and independent segregation.

PC
Answered by Pavan C. Biology tutor

2831 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Describe the process by which lipids are 'broken down' by the digestive system, and how bile facilitates this process.


Explain how the human body maintains blood glucose levels within a narrow range


Describe how receptors in the skin function.


How are action potentials transmitted?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning