Potassium and Sulfur form an ionic compound, how does this happen?

Potassium has one electron in its outer shell, and Sulfur has two. When forming an ionic compound with one atom of sulfur, two potassium atoms are used. Each potassium atom donates its outermost electron to the sulfur atom, forming ions with a 1+ charge, due to the loss of an electron. When sulfur receives these two electrons, it is ionised itself, becoming an ion with a 2- charge. The difference in charge between the two 1+ potassium ions and the 2- sulfur ion allows electrostatic attraction between the sulfur ions and potassium ions. This is an ionic bond and is the basis of the ionic compound formed, as the differently charged ions are held together by their opposite charges.

JC
Answered by Joshua C. Chemistry tutor

34485 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Why is Chlorine a gas at room temperature but Sodium Chloride is a solid?


A student runs an experiment to decompose hydrogen peroxide to produce oxygen and water. Increasing the temperature of hydrogen peroxide increases the rate of reaction. Explain why.


Which of the Group 7 elements has the highest boiling point and why?


Explain, in terms of atoms, why steel is stronger than iron.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning