Sodium and chlorine form an ionic compound. Describe what happens when 1 atom of sodium reacts with 1 atom of chlorine.m

When sodium reacts with chlorine, the sodium atom transfers 1 electron to the chlorine atom, in order to achieve a stable electron configuration resembling a noble gas. The sodium (Na) atom becomes a sodium Na+ ion, and the chlorine (Cl) atom becomes a chloride Cl- ion. Strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the two ions cause them to form the ionic compound sodium chloride (NaCl).(In this question, dot-cross diagrams could be used to better demonstrate the candidates understanding of the electron transfer)

PC
Answered by Patrick C. Chemistry tutor

5214 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

25 cm^3 of a solution of known 0.2M HCl is neutralised by titration by 21.5cm^3 of NaOH solution. Calculate then concentration of the NaOH solution to 3dp.


What happens when we react an acid and metal?


Explain why an atom has no overall charge


Compare and contrast the structures of Diamond and Magnesium in terms of the position and interactions of particles within the substance. Comment on how this is reflected in their properties.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning