Sodium and chlorine form an ionic compound. Describe what happens when 1 atom of sodium reacts with 1 atom of chlorine.m

When sodium reacts with chlorine, the sodium atom transfers 1 electron to the chlorine atom, in order to achieve a stable electron configuration resembling a noble gas. The sodium (Na) atom becomes a sodium Na+ ion, and the chlorine (Cl) atom becomes a chloride Cl- ion. Strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the two ions cause them to form the ionic compound sodium chloride (NaCl).(In this question, dot-cross diagrams could be used to better demonstrate the candidates understanding of the electron transfer)

Answered by Patrick C. Chemistry tutor

2337 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is the general rule for the molecular formula for alkanes? Therefore what is the formula for an alkane with 7 carbons, and what is it called?


In Stage 2 of a reaction, 40 kg of titanium chloride was added to 20 kg of sodium. The equation for the reaction is: TiCl4 + 4Na -> Ti +4NaCl Relative atomic masses (Ar): Na = 23 Cl = 35.5 Ti = 48 Explain why titanium chloride is the limiting reactant.


Use your own knowledge to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties of Transition metals and group 2 elements. Use examples to explain your answer.


How does bonding effect the melting point of a substance?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy