What processes occur throughout the limestone cycle? (3 marks)

The naturally occurring compound in limestone is calcium carbonate (CaCO3). When heated, the CaCO3 thermally decomposes (is broken down by the heat in an endothermic process) to produce calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Calcium oxide is also known as "quicklime" and this reaction can be summarised by the equation: CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2. CaO then reacts with water (H2O) to form calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). This reaction can be summarised by: CaO + H2O --> Ca(OH)2. It is important to note that Ca(OH)2 is a solid at this point, but dissolves in excess water to produce limewater, with the same chemical formula: Ca(OH)2. Limewater can be used to test for carbon dioxide (CO2), as this reaction produces CaCO3, which is insoluble in water. This reaction can be summarised by: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O.All these reactions summarise the limestone cycle.

MS
Answered by Mitchell S. Chemistry tutor

7633 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How can potassium form an ionic compound with sulphur?


What is the electron arrangement of Potassium (K)?


Show the covalent bonding in terms of electrons in their outer shell for a molecule of Carbon Dioxide


Calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide molecules in 11 g of CO2.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences