What's the difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote?

Prokaryotes tend to be single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, and eukaryotes are multicellular organisms like plants, animals and funghi. The two domains are also different at the cellular level, too. Prokaryotes have no nucleus and their DNA is circular, whereas eukaryotic DNA is arranged into chromosomes and packed into a nucleus. Prokaryotes have smaller ribosomes than eukaryotes, a cell wall (eukaryotes do not), and they may also have a flagella or additional DNA in plasmids.

SK
Answered by Sophia K. Biology tutor

3716 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How does smoking affect gas exchange in the lungs?


Describe the adaptations for efficient gas exchange in the lungs?


How does the electrical system of the heart work?


Describe how phagocytosis of a virus leads to the secretion of an antibody against this virus antigen.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning