When analysing poetry, how do we approach a text without feeling overwhelmed?

There's no one right answer to this, but if you're stuck on a poem, a simple method of analysis and unpicking might be of help. Firstly, take a moment to read the whole poem before you begin analysing. It will make relating different sections of the poetry to each other, whether it be because they contrast or because there's a steady progression, easier. Secondly, think on what your first impressions of the poem are - engage with the text. Does it make you feel something? If so, take a moment to assess how. Is it the use of adjectives? The use of language at a certain point? These are key to note as in an exam, these may be the starting points from which you will build on and develop your argument. Thirdly, what are the themes presented, is there an overt or underlying message? If so, why do you think that is? This is subjective, so bare in mind so long as your answer is convincing, you may get credit. Fourthly, think of the form - how does the way the poem is structured relate to its meaning? Is it blank or free verse (no rhyme)? Does this suit the poem - how does this reflect meaning? What does the rhyme scheme add to the overall effect of the poetry, why has the author deliberately chosen this specific rhythm?