Solve the equation x^2-10x+21=0

First of all notice the highest power on this equation is '2' so it must be a quadratic equation. Using the general form Ax^2+Bx+C=0 we must find two numbers that are factors of C and add together to get B. Now apply this to the question, we must find two factors of 21 that add up to get -10, the factors of 21 are 1 & 21 which is obvious they do not add to get -10,7 & 3 also are factors to get 21 but do not add to get -10 again. Now by using the sign of C we can recognition a pattern with the two numbers, this is when C is positive the two factors are the same sign, and when C is negative the two factors are different signs. We have tried 7 & 3, now we can try -7 & -3 which does add up to -10, Therefore we have found the correct two numbers to factorize this expression. Remember factorize means put in brackets so the equation x^2-10x+21=0 is equal to (x-7)(x-3)=0 . This equation means (x-7)=0 or (x-3)=0 so by making x the subject (assuming knowledge of making x the subject) x=7 or x=3. We can sub these values into the original equation to see (7)^2-10(7)+21=0 or (3)^2-10(3)+21=0 and we have now solved the equation x^2-10x+21=0.

SS
Answered by Simran S. Maths tutor

5739 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How would you increase 400 by 7%


By completing the square, find the solutions of x which satisfy the equation x^2+14x-1=0


How do you calculate arc length and sector area and why is it calculated like this? You are given sector angle 40 degrees and radius 7cm and asked to give answers to 3sf.


Solve the following equation: x^2 - 11x + 18 = 0


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning