Describe the control of heart rate

1.) First starts in the sino-atrial node. 2.) Sino-atrial node sends out regular waves of electricity to the atrial walls in order to initiate heart beat.3.) This leads to contraction of right and left atria.4.) A non-conducting band of collagen stops the electrical waves passing straight to the ventricles.5.) Some of these waves reach the atrioventricular node (AVN). This then passes waves of electricity down the bundle of His.6.) However, there is a delay before the AVN sends out its activity in order to allow the atria to fully empty. After the delay, the electrical waves pass down the bundle of His.7.)Bundle of His splits into thinner fibres splitting left and right. These are the Purkinje fibres.8.) The Purkinje fibres carry the electrical waves into muscular walls of the two ventricles leading them to contract simultaneously from the bottom up.

Answered by Cian T. Biology tutor

2214 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How is immunity developed after a primary infection by bacteria?


A mutation of a tumour suppressor gene can result in the formation of a tumour. Explain how. Not all mutations to the gene result in a tumour. Explain how.


List and briefly explain the two main mechanisms by which mammalian genes can be exchanged or 'translocated' between chromosomes. What are the importance of these types of recombination? (8 marks)


Describe the role of haemoglobin in supplying oxygen to the tissues of the body?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy