Order the following in terms of boiling point and explain your reasoning: Ethanol, Ethane, Propane

All three molecules have induced dipole-dipole interactions. Propane has a higher boiling point than ethane as propane has a higher molecular mass. This means there are more electrons present and the induced dipole-dipole interactions is stronger. Ethanol has the highest boiling point as it forms induced dipole-dipole interactions, permanent dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are able to form due to the presence of a highly electronegative 'NOF' atom. Hydrogen bonds are the strongest intermolecular force of attraction.The stronger the bonds the more energy required to overcome the intermolecular interactions, hence the higher the boiling point. From highest to lowest the order is: ethanol, propane, ethane.

LC
Answered by Lucy C. Chemistry tutor

12982 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

The Haber process is used to produce ammonia. (Insert equation here) Explain the optimum conditions for this reaction and why these may differ from the conditions used in industry.


Explain what is meant by optical isomerism.


Write an equation for the complete combustion of C9H20


Which Medical Schools Should I apply to?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning