Explain why chlorine is more reactive than iodine.

Both Cl and I in Group 7. Both have 7 electrons in its outer shell and require 1 electron to obtain a full shell. Reactivity of these halogens correspond to its ability to gain an electron. Cl can gain an electron more easily than iodine - Cl more reactive. This is because Cl is higher up Group 7 than iodine (Cl: 2,8,7 electron configuration). Cl outer shell closer to nucleus (and less shielded) than iodine outer shell. Therefore Cl has greater attraction for an electron.

MR
Answered by Mohammed Rahadur R. Chemistry tutor

44085 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

In a titration, 45.0 cm^(3) of 0.100 mol dm^(-3) sodium hydroxide solution is exactly neutralised by 40.0 cm^(3) of a dilute hydrochloric acid solution. Calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution in mol dm^(-3).


What is an emulsion? and give some examples


Why does the temperature decrease in the endothermic reaction?


A student reacts calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid. Design an experiement that would allow the student to determine the rate of reaction. Draw the set up.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning