Explain why chlorine is more reactive than iodine.
Both Cl and I in Group 7. Both have 7 electrons in its outer shell and require 1 electron to obtain a full shell. Reactivity of these halogens correspond to its ability to gain an electron. Cl can gain an electron more easily than iodine - Cl more reactive. This is because Cl is higher up Group 7 than iodine (Cl: 2,8,7 electron configuration). Cl outer shell closer to nucleus (and less shielded) than iodine outer shell. Therefore Cl has greater attraction for an electron.
MR
Related Chemistry GCSE answers
All answers ▸Explain the electronic configuration of Sodium (Na) and how this relates to its position in the periodic table.
Aspirin C9H8O4 is made when salicylic acid C7H6O3 reacts with ethanoic anhydride C4H6O3 . The equation for this reaction is: C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 → C9H8O4 + CH3COOH Calculate the maximum mass of aspirin that could be made from 100 g of salicylic acid.
Calculate the pH of the buffer solution resulting from mixing 250 cm^3 of 0.3 moldm^-3 ethanoic acid with 250cm^3 of 0.2 moldm^-3 sodium hydroxide. The Ka of ethanoic acid is 1.8 x 10^-5.
On the reaction profile below, label the activation energy and the energy given out ((delta)H) - 2 marks