What is the difference between a gene and a chromosome?

DNA is a long list of instructions which everyone has inside the nucleus of each of their cells. A section of DNA that has instructions to make a certain protein is called a gene. Now because DNA is so long and windy, and there is so much of it- our cells store it in chromosomes. A chromosome is just a chunk of DNA when it is all coiled up- so it is easier for the cell to store/move around. So since chromosomes are chunks of DNA-one chromosome may contain many genes

SI
Answered by Saheefa I. Biology tutor

2936 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain how a substitution mutation could cause an enzyme not to work (5)


Explain the role of plant hormones in plant shoot and root growth


Describe how the human body can prevent the entry of organisms that cause disease. Include physical barriers and chemical defences in your answer.


Describe the difference between the function of a receptor and the function of an effector. Give examples.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning