Describe the structure of a protein

There are four structures of a protein: the primary, secondary and tertiary. Primary is the sequence of amino acids in the protein. The secondary structure is the way the protein is either folded into a pleated sheet or an alpha helix due to the hydrogen bonds that form between the C=O and N-H. The tertiary structure is the overall shape of the protein due to the interactions between the R-groups of the amino acids (including hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds and disulfide bridges (between two specific amino acids called cysteine)). The quaternary structure is the way these tertiary structures join together with each other or with other 'prosthetic groups' (for example joining with iron (II) in haemoglobin).

Answered by Biology tutor

2453 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the process of DNA replication?


Explain 3 ways in which a leaf is adapted for photosynthesis. [6 marks]


What is the resting membrane potential and how is it established?


Person A and person B both eat the same high glucose meal. Person A's insulin rises dramatically while Person B's does not. Explain a possible reason why and describe what happens to the glucose once it enters their blood streams.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning