Describe the structure of a protein

There are four structures of a protein: the primary, secondary and tertiary. Primary is the sequence of amino acids in the protein. The secondary structure is the way the protein is either folded into a pleated sheet or an alpha helix due to the hydrogen bonds that form between the C=O and N-H. The tertiary structure is the overall shape of the protein due to the interactions between the R-groups of the amino acids (including hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds and disulfide bridges (between two specific amino acids called cysteine)). The quaternary structure is the way these tertiary structures join together with each other or with other 'prosthetic groups' (for example joining with iron (II) in haemoglobin).

Answered by Biology tutor

2658 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is meant by the term "degenerate" when describing DNA? Why does it occur and what are its implications for protein structure?


Explain how the DNA of a Eukaryote is replicated


What is endosymbiosis and how does it relate to mitochondria?


How can I find the frequency of genotype Bb in a population given that the frequency of BB is 0.49? (Where B = dominant allele, b = recessive allele on the same gene).


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning