Can you describe ionic bonding and structure of ionic compounds to me?

Ionic bonding involves ionic bonds forming between a metal and a non- metal (show where metals and non- metals lie on the periodic table) and electrons are transferred. The structure of this ionic compound is a giant lattice with oppositely charged ions and strong electrostatic forces (attractive forces between ions) between them. The oppositely charged ions consist of positive ions formed by the metal element losing one or more electrons and negative ions formed by the non- metal gaining one or more electrons. This could be a 3 mark question for a given ionic compound such as sodium chloride. The first thing to do would be describe the transfer of electrons- sodium loses one electron to become a 1+ ion and chlorine atom gains one electron to be a 1- ion. This means both ions have a full outer shell (or 8 electrons in each outer shell). Now you would explain the structure- the oppositely charged ions (Na+ and Cl-) are arranged in a giant ionic lattice with strong electrostatic forces between them.

DJ
Answered by Deevani J. Chemistry tutor

4097 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Why can an acid can be described as both strong and dilute?


Describe what happens to copper ions during electrolysis of copper sulphate.


Describe why diamond is hard and graphite is soft?


Explain why cis- alkenes typically have a lower boiling point than trans alkenes.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning