What are the main similarities and differences in the structure of plant and animal cells?

Animal cells have the following organelles:
A nucleus which controls the activities of the cell and stores the cell DNA; cytoplasm where most of the cell's chemical reactions take place; a cell membrane which controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell; mitochondria which is the site where most energy is released during respiration and ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.
Plant cells have the above features listed, as well as a cell wall to strengthen the cell; chloroplasts which absorb light for photosynthesis and a vacuole filled with cell sap (the storage unit of the cell). 

AW
Answered by Amy W. Biology tutor

3881 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Discuss how your body responds to a stimuli


Explain why damaged villi may result in poor growth (4 marks)


What are the differences between eukaryotes and prokaryotes


Amy has cystic fibrosis which is caused by a recessive allele. Her partner is heterozygous for cystic fibrosis. What is the chance that her future child has cystic fibrosis?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning