Examine use of time and setting in Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein'

In her novel 'Frankenstein', Shelly uses time and setting to foreshadow danger and doom for Victor, especially in relation to Robert Walton.
Shelley's opening setting of Walton's ship sets a tone of grandeur and scientific achievement, illuminating the underlying influence of the Enlightenment thinking to Shelley's inspiration. Unlike his moral counterpart Robert Walton who begins his expedition in the peaceful, energetic time of Spring, Victor begins his experiment on a "dreary night of November", immediately situating his endeavours in a fruitless, barren time. Shelley uses this setting to show Victor is doomed from the start and highlight his ultimate character flaw - his inability to act rationally in the emotional excitement of knowledge. Should he have been rational, he would have waited for a more favourable time to begin his experiments. Moreover, this "dreary night" links with the cold, lonely island that Victor goes on to create his female monster, again situating that setting in an equally useless and devastating manner. Shelley's use of time and setting in relation to Robert Walton further alienates Victor from the scientific canon of the time, isolating his immoral thought from other scientists. This may be a comment of warning to future scientists who wish to enact the role of God in their experiments.

JM
Answered by Jennifer M. English Literature tutor

9005 Views

See similar English Literature GCSE tutors

Related English Literature GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How would you answer this question: Compare the ways in which the writers of your two chosen texts present the effects of social convention on characters


How can I easily and effectively plan my essays?


How do I prepare for my paper 1 and paper 2 essays?


How would I analyse an unseen poem in an exam?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning