Describe how negative feedback is used to control blood glucose concentration

Blood glucose concentration levels fluctuates depending on what has been eaten and how much activity has been done. alpha and beta (B) cells in the pancreas detect change in the blood glucose concentration. If blood glucose concentration gets too high beta cells release insulin directly into the blood where it targets the liver. The insulin causes liver cells to absorb more glucose from the blood and convert glucose to glycogen for storage as well as increase the use of glucose in respiration.If blood glucose concentration gets too low alpha cells release glucagon directly into the blood. Glucagon is transported to the liver and binds to specific receptors which activates adenyl cyclase to produce cAMP which acts as a second messenger. This causes the increased conversion of glycogen to glucose and increases the conversion of fats and amino acids to glucose.

CW
Answered by Catherine W. Biology tutor

3827 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the process by which Tissue Fluid is formed


A plant community on an extinct volcano displays the process of succession. Explain why there would be very few species at the end of the eruptive life cycle of the volcano and why rate of new species introduction would rapidly increase afterwards.


Explain why fewer species of plant would lead to fewer species of lizard in oil palm plantations. Lizards feed on plants and insects.


How are electron microscopes (TEM) fundamentally different from light microscopes and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences