Explain two consequences of the Berlin Blockade

The Berlin Blockade, erected in 1948 as a response to the forming of Bizonia, was Stalin's attempt to keep Germany as a 'Buffer Zone' between Soviet Europe and the Capitalist territories. West Berlin, that is the territories controlled by the USA, France and Britain, was immediately negatively affected. They ran out of food in just 36 days and were running low on basic goods and medical supplies. This was because Stalin blocked access via land and sea so goods could not be transported. Britain and America were forced therefore to air-drop supplies, with one plane landing every minute at the Berlin airport. Once this situation had become untenable and Stalin had lifted the blockade, a second major consequence of the Berlin Blockade was to prove to countries like America and Britain that they could work together effectively to protect the interests of smaller, more oppressed countries. This protection was formalised with the foundation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in April 1949. This major organisation was met in 1955 by the forming of the Warsaw Pact, a collection of communist countries protecting each other's interests. This meant, in effect, that lines had been drawn across Europe, forcing nations to choose sides on an ideological basis.

MB
Answered by Markus B. History tutor

20018 Views

See similar History GCSE tutors

Related History GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Outline two steps that Khrushchev took to end the Hungarian Uprising.


“After World War II, the United States started the race for economic and political world dominance, thus creating the framework for the cold war to develop.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?


In what ways did the Reichstag Fire help Hitler to increase his powers in Germany?


Describe the key features of the Marshall Plan


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences