f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 3. Where does the graph of the function f intersect the x-axis?

First, let's use the discriminant to check that the function actually does intersect the x-axis. b2-4ac = 4-(4 x -3) = 4+12 = 16, which is greater than 0, so we're fine.
The function intersects the x-axis whenever f(x) = 0, so we need to solve the equation "x2 + 2x - 3 = 0" for x.
There are two methods we could use. First we could factorise the equation: x2 + 2x - 3 = (x-1)(x+3) = 0, so x = 1 or -3
Or we could use the quadratic equation: x = (-b ± sqrt(b2-4ac)) / 2a = (-2 ± sqrt(16))/2 = (-2 ± 4) /2 = -1 ± 2 = 1 or -3
So either way, we get the same answer: x = 1 or -3.
You can try checking that this answer is correct by substituting "1" or "-3" for "x" in the equation x2 + 2x - 3 and making sure that you get "0"

GM
Answered by George M. Maths tutor

3306 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Find the equation of a line which goes through the points (1,0) and (2,5) in the form of y=mx+c


(a)Show that the lines y=3x+7 and 2y–6x=8 are parallel. [3 marks] (b) Is the point (–5, –6) above, below or on the line y = 3x + 7 ? Do not use a graphical method. [2 marks] [Total 5 marks]


Show that (x+1)(x+2)(x+3) can be written as ax^3+bx^2+cx+d


The equation of line L is y= 3x+2 and the equation of line M is 3y–9x+5=0. Show that these lines are parallel.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning