How are enzymes involved in the process of DNA replication?

In order to break the hydrogen bonds connecting complementary base pairs, (G&C, T&A) in a double helix DNA strand, energy is required. In order to overcome this energy barrier there are enzymes involved in the process to lower the activation energy required. An enzyme called DNA helicase is involved in breaking these hydrogen bonds and unwinding the DNA strand. DNA polymerase enzyme reads along the DNA strand pairing nucleotides to the bases present on the original strand of DNA, hence why replication is described as a semi-conservative process. DNA ligase is an enzyme involved in catalysing the reaction between two DNA strands to form a phosphodiester bond and complete the replication process.

Answered by Biology tutor

7569 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the part played by each of the organelles involved in the production and secretion of the enzymes. (10)


Describe the functions of glycoproteins in the cell surface


During sampling, discuss the principles and strategies that should be employed in the collection of representative samples.


Explain how a competitive inhibitor stops an enzyme from working.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning