Why does reactivity increase as you go down Group 1 metals?

An atom is made in such a way that the nucleus with the positive charges (protons) is in the centre and the negative charge (electrons) are arranged in shells around it.

All group 1 metals have one electron in its outer shell. As we go down the group, the atom gets bigger. The bigger the atom, the further away the last electron. Therefore, the attraction between the nucleus and the last electron gets weaker. This makes it easier for the atom to give up the electron which increases its reactivity. 

MP
Answered by Madhangi P. Chemistry tutor

141187 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is the structure of an atom?


Sodium’s atomic number is 11 and its mass number is 23. How many protons, electrons and neutrons does it have?


How can we calculate product yield using reactants and reaction stoichiometry?


Will a solid ionic compound conduct electricity ?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning