Describe the structure and function of the cytoskeleton

An organelle found in all eukaryotic cells made of thin microfilaments of the protein actin and microtubules made of the protein tubulin. Transport is the key role where motor proteins drag organelles from one part of the cell to another via the microtubule motor tracks. The cytoskeleton supports, strengthens and gives a structure to the cell. They maintain the shape of cell and allow organelles to move within the cell as well as for the entire cell to move. They form the key components of processes such as endocytosis in phagocytosis and exocytosis during protein synthesis. Microtubules also form spindle fibres in cell division and form cilia in the 9+2 arrangement for motor functioning in eukaryotic cells.

Answered by Sakina L. Biology tutor

5524 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is photosynthesis?


How is blood glucose controlled in homeostasis?


How is the tertiary structure of an enzyme important to its function?


Did we evolve from apes? What does the term 'common ancestor' really mean?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy