Describe semi-conservative DNA replication

The double helix structure unzips which is catalysed by the DNA Helicase enzyme. DNA Helicase overcomes hydrogen bonding between nitrogenous bases. Two strands are produced, each one acts a template. Free DNA nucleotides align with exposed bases following complementary base pairing rules. DNA Polymerase catalyses the joining of adjacent nucleotides to from the sugar-phosphate backbone of the new DNA strand. Hydrogen bonds then form between the bases on each strand and the strands twist to form a double helix. 3 hydrogen bonds form between guanine (G) and cytosine (C), and 2 hydrogen bonds form between adenine (A) and thymine (T). Two identical DNA molecules are produced. Each of the new molecules contains a single strand from the original DNA molecule and a single new strand. Would amount to 6 marks. Each sentence in the first paragraph is a mark.

PA
Answered by Prashant A. Biology tutor

4409 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do cell membranes form and what is their structure


How do the different organelles in a eukaryotic cell work together to produce a hormone such as insulin?


What is the difference between allopatric and sympatric speciation?


Describe and explain the differences in the function of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences