Explain the process of phagocytosis

The first stage of phagocytosis is named chemotaxis. This stage involves the migration of the phagocyte (a type of lymphocyte/ white blood cell) towards a pathogen. This occurs due to foreign antigens (non self) being detected on the surface of the pathogen.After reaching the pathogen, the phagocyte ingests the pathogen and encloses it in a phagosome.Once enclosed, the phagosome fuses with an existing lysosome inside of the phagocyte. This forms a phagolysosome. The lysosome contains a hydrolytic enzyme named lysozyme, which hydrolyses the pathogen, therefore destroying it.The waste material is discharged from the phagocyte and is unable to cause harm to the body.

GL
Answered by Grace L. Biology tutor

2985 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is saltatory conduction?


What is the series of events that occur when an action potential enters the presynaptic neuron


Explain the reflex arc using an example in humans


Describe the different roles of aldosterone and cortisol in the body


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning