What is the difference between simple diffusion and active transport?

Simple diffusion is the movement of a molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a semipermeable membrane. Diffusion happens in liquids and gases as their particles move randomly. Diffusion is important as it helps move substances in and out of cells. We use simple diffusion to allow carbon dioxide and oxygen go in and out of our cells without the use of energy. Active transport is the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration so against the concentration gradient. Active transport requires energy as it involves moving molecules against their concentration gradient. We use active transport in our body when we want our cells to take up glucose.

SK
Answered by Simi K. Biology tutor

15160 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain the role of anti-diuretic hormone in the production of concentrated urine


Describe how animals and plants are adapted to survive in dry conditions such as deserts.


What changes occur in the body when you are too hot? (5 marks)


Why might the stomata of a leaf close on a hot day?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences