How are alveoli adapted for their function?

The alveoli in the lungs have a high surface area to volume ratio that provide a higher rate of diffusion. They have very thin walls which are one cell thick that allow fast gaseous exchange between the alveoli and capillaries. Also alveoli are surrounded by a large amount of capillaries to allow the maximum amount of oxygen to be diffused in the blood.

AP

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Why is bacteria in school labs incubated at 25°C or lower?


Describe and explain how the structure of the small intestine is adapted for absorbing the products of digestion.


Explain how a substitution mutation could cause an enzyme not to work (5)


What are the main characteristics of the phospholipid bilayer?