How are alveoli adapted for their function?

The alveoli in the lungs have a high surface area to volume ratio that provide a higher rate of diffusion. They have very thin walls which are one cell thick that allow fast gaseous exchange between the alveoli and capillaries. Also alveoli are surrounded by a large amount of capillaries to allow the maximum amount of oxygen to be diffused in the blood.

AP

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What are the products of respiration?


Name and describe the cell division process in human tissue cells


What is the difference between communicable and non-communicable diseases?


How does a vaccination protect an individual from illness and how is the spread of a pathogen reduced by immunising a large proportion of the population?