How do I know if a verb in the perfect tense should be conjugated with avoir or être?

The perfect tense is used when we would like to describe an action that we have already done. It is usually formed by using the present tense of the verb avoir followed by a past participle. For example, " I played " in French would be " J'ai joué " However, there are some verbs which are conjugated with the verb être instead of avoir. The best way to remember which verbs use être is by remembering the mnemonic Dr. Mrs. Vandertramp. http://howardfrenchpages.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/5/8/1858927/9718669.jpeg?321

VJ
Answered by Vinay J. French tutor

2264 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Translate the following words into French: glass, towards, worm, and green. (hint: they're all homophones)


How do I know which verbs take être in the passé composé?


Why do the endings to adjectives change?


How do you conjugate the verb 'jouer' in the 'je' form in the present tense?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning