Explain 3 ways in which a leaf is adapted for photosynthesis. [6 marks]

Can efficiently absorb sunlight- upper part of leaf contains tightly packed palisade mesophyll cells; cells have large vacuole which pushes chloroplasts to the edge of leaf and well developed cytoskeleton to push chloroplasts to the side of the cell receiving the most light.Rapidly carries out gaseous exchange- spongy mesophyll layer contains lots of air spaces, meaning there is a lot of surface area for CO2 to diiffuse into cells and oxygen to diffuse out. Leaf is also very thin, so there is a very short diffusion distance for gases.Chloroplasts well adapted for photosynthetic reaction- organisation of thylakoids into grana creates a large surface area for reactions to take place on. Thylakoid double membrane contains many photosystems allowing it to effectively channel light energy.(will use diagrams to further explain the answer)

Answered by Biology tutor

24212 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the role of oxygen in the electron transport chain, and why is it so essential?


What causes the surface tension of water?


What is the difference between humoral and cell mediated immunity?


What are the methods of immobilising enzymes?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning