What is the equation of the tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25 at the point (-3, -4)?

From circle theorems, the tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius, and so to find the tangent we can use the gradient of the radius connecting the point (-3, -4) to the centre of the circle and then find the negative reciprocal of it...From the equation we can see that the centre of the circle is the point (0,0) as the x and y parts are written as x^2 and y^2. ( if the question had for example (x+1)^2 or (y-2)^2 this would indicate that the circle had a non origin centre point)The two points, (0,0) and (-3, -4) lie on the radius. To find the gradient of this line we use change in y/change in x...0-(-4)/0-(-3)= 4/3The tangent is perpendicular to this radius so the gradient of the tangent will be the negative reciprocal ...The negative reciprocal just means -1/your number , so in this case -1/(4/3) = -3/4Now we know that the tangents gradient we can begin to write the equation of it... it is a straight line of the form y=mx+c...y = -3/4x +cTo find the constant c, we know that the line passes through (-3, -4) so we can substitute these values into the equation...-4 = -3/4(-3) +C-4= 9/4 +C-4-9/4=CC = -25/4Finally adding C to our equation we get...Y = -3/4 X - 25/4

RA
Answered by Rebecca A. Maths tutor

6710 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Factorise x^2 +6x + 8


There are 892 litres of oil in Mr Aston’s oil tank. He uses 18.7 litres of oil each day. Estimate the number of days it will take him to use all the oil in the tank.


Simplify (3x+2)/(sqrt(x)-1)


Simplify the expression: 3x + 2y -7x + c + y


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning