why does iodine have a higher boiling point than chlorine?

If we look at group 7 of the periodic table, we can see that iodine is below chlorine. The trend in going down a group in the periodic table is that the number of electron shells increases, therefore, number of electrons increases. This means a molecule of iodine (I2) has more electrons than a molecule of chlorine (Cl2) so the van der waal's inter molecular forces are stronger and require more energy to overcome meaning the boiling point of iodine is higher than that of chlorine.

LH
Answered by Lauren H. Chemistry tutor

3683 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain how the differences in structure between Diamond and Graphite give rise to their different properties


Describe what happens to copper ions during electrolysis of copper sulphate.


What is the difference between Ionic and Covalent bonding


How would you prove that a substance contains magnesium ions?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning