Solve the simultaneous equations: x^2 + y^2 = 9 and x + y = 2

Firstly we need to realise that equation 1 (x^2 + y^2 = 9) does not factorise. So once realising this, we must rearrange equation 2 (x + y = 2) so that y = 2 - x. Now we substitute (y = 2 - x) into equation 1, so that we have a new equation, equation 3: x^2 + (2 - x)^2 = 9. Now we must multiply out the brackets this giving, x^2 + 4 - 2x - 2x + x^2 = 9. Now we simplify this and rearrange so we have all the terms in the equation equal to 0 (quadratic form): 2x^2 - 4x - 5 = 0. We must now use the quadratic formula since this we cannot factorise this equation:
ax^2 + bx + c = 0x = (-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/ 2ab(show using the whiteboard)
We now use this formula to find x. We know that a = 2, b = -4 and c = -5Now we plug these numbers into the quadratic formula, this will lead to x = (4 +/- sqrt(56)) / 4. Note the +/-, this will mean that we will get two answers for x. We get the answers x = 2.87 or x = -0.87(2dp). Now for each of these answers, plug them into the rearranged equation 2 ( y = 2 - x). This will lead to the answers: y = -0.87 or y = 2.87 (2dp). Now we have finished the question, when writing the answer however don't forget to group the answers.The 2 pairs of answers: x = 2.87 and y = -0.87 or x = -0.87 and y = 2.87

SW
Answered by Sebastian W. Maths tutor

4467 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How do you solve an equation like x^2+3x-4=0


A 20-foot ladder is leaning against a vertical wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled away horizontally from the wall at 3 feet per second. How fast is the top of the ladder sliding down the wall when the bottom of the ladder is 10 feet away?


Work out the value of 4a + 2b when a = 4 and b = 3.


How do you simplify (3x-3)/(x-1)?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning