What is the structure of DNA?

The DNA exists as a double helix. It consist of two intertwined polynucleotide chains that run anti-parallel (in opposite directions) to each other, resembling a ladder twisted around itself. The DNA polymer is made up of repeating nucleotide units. Each nucleotide contain a sugar and a phosphate group with one of the four different bases attached to the sugar. The four different bases are: A, C, G and T - so there are four different nucleotides.
The sides of the ''ladder'' (the long strands of DNA) consist of alternating sugar and phopshate sections. Attached to each sugar is one of the four bases. The two polynucleotide strands are held by bonds between the bases. This forms the ''rungs'' of the ''ladder''. Bases pair up in a particular way, called ''complementary base pairing'' which means that C is always linked to a G on the opposite strand and a T is linked to an A.

OW
Answered by Oliwia W. Biology tutor

2131 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain the adaptations of cacti to their environment


Name and describe the process that leads to air entering the lungs


What is the definition of a competitive enzyme inhibitor?


What is active transport?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning