What is relative molecular mass (RMM) and why use carbon-12?

This is the mass of the atoms in your compound relative to the mass of one atom of Carbon-12 (previously they used Hydrogen-1 or oxygen-16, but these have many naturally occurring isotopes). C-12 is easily measured and has less isotopes than naturally occurring oxygen and hydrogen, so was decided on as the internationally used convention to avoid any miscalculations based on the country research was being conducted in.
It is calculated by the average mass of one molecule divided by 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom

AP

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain why chlorine has a lower boiling point than Bromine. (2 marks)


Explain why hydrogen bonding occurs between water molecules


A solution of ethanoic acid is made by dissolving 3g of pure liquid propanoic acid in 500cm^3 water. Given the pH of the solution is 2.98, calculate Ka.


Explain Le Chatelier's Principle and the factors that affect the position of equilibrium