Why do group 1 elements get more reactive as you go down the group?

The atoms are composed of a positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons. In order to ionically bond, each group 1 element wants to lose its outer electron to whatever it is going to bond to, eg Cl. As you go down the group, each element has more and more layers of electrons between the inner positive nucleus and the outer negative electron. This increases the shielding, so there is less attraction between the outer electron and the nucleus, meaning as you go down the group it is easier for the elements to lose their outer electron and therefore react.

TD
Answered by Tutor598463 D. Chemistry tutor

3185 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain what would happen to the pH of a solution of aqueous hydrochloric acid if you add water.


Describe the difference between ionic and covalent bonds


What are strong and weak acids? How do they differ from diluted and concentrated acids?


How do I draw a dot and cross diagram for a molecule with a double bond


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning