x = 2t + 5, y = 3 + 4/t. a) Find dy/dx at (9.5) and b) find y in terms of x.

This is a standard parametric equations question, it is important that the methodology behind answering this question is understood.

For part a) we simply use the chain rule (dy/dx = dy/dt X dt/dx) and the result dy/dx = 1/(dx/dy). 

dy/dt = -4/(t^2)

dx/dt = 2 => dt/dx = 1/2

=> dy/dx = [-4/(t^2)] X 1/2 = -2/(t^2)

now chose either x or y to find the value of t

9 = 2t + 5 => t = 2

5 = 3 + 4/t => t = 2

finally, substitute t = 2 into dy/dx which gives dy/dx = -1/2

For part b) you need to rearrange either x or y to make t the subject, I recommend x because you want to end up with y as the subject.

x = 2t +5 => t = (x - 5) / 2

now substitute into the equation for y.

y = 3 +4/[(x - 5)/2]

= 3 +8/(x - 5)

= 3(x -5) / (x - 5) + 8/(x - 5)

= (3x -15 +8) / (x - 5)

= (3x - 7) / (x - 5) 

Answered by Jonathan T. Maths tutor

8854 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Express 3cos(x)+4sin(x) in the form Rsin(x+y) where you should explicitly determine R and y.


A factory produces cartons each box has height h and base dimensions 2x, x and surface area A. Given that the capacity of a carton has to be 1030cm^3, (a) Using calculus find the value of x for which A is a minimum. (b) Calculate the minimum value of A.


Let f(x) = x^3 -2x^2-29x-42. a)Show (x+2) is a factor b)Factorise f(x) completely


How to sketch a cubic function


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy