How is DNA transcribed into mRNA?

The gene to be transcribed s unwound and unzipped using the enzyme DNA helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Activated RNA nucleotides then bind to the exposed complementry bases forming hydrogen bonds. RNA polymerase is used to make the sugar-phosphate backbone of the mRNA strand. The mRNA produced is complementary to the template strand of DNA therefore is a copy of the base sequence of the coding DNA strand. The mRNA strand is then released through the nuclear pore and travels to the ribosome, ready for translation. 

SJ
Answered by Shivali J. Biology tutor

6825 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How are signals transmitted across the synaptic cleft?


How are proteins produced?


Name and draw the type of bond that joins amino acids together.


What is the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences