How is DNA transcribed into mRNA?

The gene to be transcribed s unwound and unzipped using the enzyme DNA helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Activated RNA nucleotides then bind to the exposed complementry bases forming hydrogen bonds. RNA polymerase is used to make the sugar-phosphate backbone of the mRNA strand. The mRNA produced is complementary to the template strand of DNA therefore is a copy of the base sequence of the coding DNA strand. The mRNA strand is then released through the nuclear pore and travels to the ribosome, ready for translation. 

SJ
Answered by Shivali J. Biology tutor

7438 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How is DNA made into protein?


What is ATP and what makes it a good source of energy in biological processes?


explain how a diet high in salt can increase risk of developing cardiovascular disease (5 marks)


What are the electrical changes in an axon that occur during an Action Potential?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning