Why can graphite conduct electricity but not diamond?

In graphite, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to three other carbon atoms. One of the four outer shell electrons of each carbon atom is therefore not engaged in bonding, and becomes delocalised. These delocalised electrons are free to move around the structure, carrying charge and allowing graphite to conduct electricity.

However, in diamond, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms. All four of the outer shell electrons in each carbon atom are engaged in bonding, leaving no delocalised electrons free to move around the structure and carry charge.

TA
Answered by Tierney A. Chemistry tutor

87838 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Which substance is oxidised in the reaction represented by the ionic equation below? Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s)


What is an isotope?


How does the reactivity of Group 1 Metals with water change down the group?


Explain the physical properties of graphite in terms of its structure and bonding


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning