Show that the radius of an orbit may be expressed as follows: R^3=((GM)/4*pi^2)T^2

Start with Newton's Law of Gravitation: F=(GMm)/R^2 (1) Since orbits are assumed to be circular recall the equation for centripetal force: F=(mv^2)/R (2) We can now equate these 2 forces due to them being action-reaction pairs (Newton's 3rd Law) (GMm)/R^2= (mv^2)/R We notice that small m on both sides cancel and 1/R^2 may be reduced to 1/R on the LHS giving an equation for v^2: v^2=GM/R (3) Since we have a circular orbit we can use the radial velocity equation: v=Rw (4) We then sub (4) into (3) R^2w^2=GM/R (5) Remember w=2pi/T (6) this can be substituted in and the R terms may be collected to give R^3 (4pi^2/T^2)R^3=GM (7) Finally divide by 4pi^2/T^2 to give the correct equation R^3=((GM)/4*pi^2)T^2 (8)

LM
Answered by Liam M. Physics tutor

6060 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Define the resistivity of a metal wire


What is the difference between an elastic and inelastic collision


An ultraviolet wave of continuous frequency reflects from a solid surface back in the direction of the transmitter. Assuming no amplitude is lost, describe and explain the behaviour of the particles in the medium between the transmitter and surface.


What are the different classifications of sub-atomic particles?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning