Show that the radius of an orbit may be expressed as follows: R^3=((GM)/4*pi^2)T^2

Start with Newton's Law of Gravitation: F=(GMm)/R^2 (1) Since orbits are assumed to be circular recall the equation for centripetal force: F=(mv^2)/R (2) We can now equate these 2 forces due to them being action-reaction pairs (Newton's 3rd Law) (GMm)/R^2= (mv^2)/R We notice that small m on both sides cancel and 1/R^2 may be reduced to 1/R on the LHS giving an equation for v^2: v^2=GM/R (3) Since we have a circular orbit we can use the radial velocity equation: v=Rw (4) We then sub (4) into (3) R^2w^2=GM/R (5) Remember w=2pi/T (6) this can be substituted in and the R terms may be collected to give R^3 (4pi^2/T^2)R^3=GM (7) Finally divide by 4pi^2/T^2 to give the correct equation R^3=((GM)/4*pi^2)T^2 (8)

LM

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Two balls of mass 3kg and 7 kg respectively move towards one another with speeds 5ms^-1 and 2ms^-1 respectively on a smooth table. If they collide and join, what velocity do they move off with?


Describe the process of nuclear fission is induced


Explain why a transformer is used in electrical power lines.


A sigma0 particle with mass 1193 MeV/c^2 decays into a lambda0 particle with mass 1116 MeV/c^2 a photon. Find the energy and momentum of the photon, assuming that the kinetic energy of the lambda0 particle is negligible.