Top answers

Biology
A Level

Describe how mRNA is produced within a cell

DNA is unwound by DNA helicase. This exposes the two strands of DNA, through the breaking of hydrogen bonds. This allows for complementary RNA nucleotides to join to one of the two strands - i.e. they are...

KR
2961 Views

how is a proton gradient set up and maintained across the inner mitochondrial membrane?

H+ ions and electrons released from NADH and FADH2,on to the inner mitochondrial membrane. electrons enter electron transport chain, and energy released from transfer of electrons is used to pump H+ ions ...

RP
Answered by Rohan P. Biology tutor
23200 Views

How does the sliding filament theory work?

A nerve impulse in the sarcoplasmic reticulum causes calcium ions to move out of it into the muscle cells where it binds to tropmyosin/troponin causing it to move and reveal the actin filament. The myosin...

CK
Answered by Charlotte K. Biology tutor
8318 Views

What is meant by the "fluid-mosaic" model of cell membrane structure?

The cell membrane consists of a double layer of phospholipids, with proteins floating in it. Phospholipids are a type of molecule with a phosphate head, and fatty tails, which form a double layer around t...

HH
Answered by Harriet H. Biology tutor
29918 Views

Discuss the products of glycolysis?

NET 2 ATP and 2 molecules of 3 carbon Pyruvate

IB
Answered by Imogene B. Biology tutor
4287 Views

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