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Proteins are polymers made of amino acids. Proteins are essential molecules. Among many other roles, they can catalyse numerous reactions within the body (these proteins are known as enzymes), they allow ...
Tropomyosin is a protein that covers the actin binding site. This prevents a cross-bridge forming between the myosin and actin filaments whilst the muscle is at rest. Calcium ions bind to troponin molecul...
Reduced NAD/FAD from previous stages of respiration (glycolysis, link reaction, Krebs cycle) relocate from the mitochondrial matrix to the inner mitochondrial membrane. At this point they are oxidised, lo...
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is used to work out dominant and recessive allele ratios in a population regarding one gene. Dominant alleles are those which when at all present in the genotype develops a ...
It would be helpful for you to have a diagram of a kidney nephron in front of you as you read this explanation. The body has a clever mechanism to conserve water levels, it creates a strong salt concentra...
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