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Chemistry
A Level

What is meant by the term optical isomerism?

Optical isomerism is a form of stereoisomerism (different arrangement of the same atoms in 3D space) which is caused by the presence of a chiral carbon in a molecule. A chiral carbon is a carbon with four...

SM
Answered by Sophie M. Chemistry tutor
2410 Views

Why do the atomic radii of the elements decrease across a period?

Moving across a period the number of protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus of the element increases. The increase in the number of positively charged protons results in an increased nuclear charge...

HK
Answered by Harry K. Chemistry tutor
2190 Views

How can pressure affect the equilibrium shift of a reversible gaseous reaction?

Le Chatelier's Principle states the if a change is applied to a system in equilibrium, then the position of equilibrium will move to counteract that change. So, if the pressure was increased for a reactio...

TW
Answered by Tejal W. Chemistry tutor
2685 Views

What does the strength of lattice enthalpy of formation depend on?

So, lattice enthalpy of formation is defined as the 'standard enthalpy change when one mole of an ionic crystal lattice is formed from its constituent ions in gase...

ZA
Answered by Zaynab A. Chemistry tutor
3064 Views

Explain why the reactivity of Group 2 elements increases down the group.

Moving down Group 2, the atomic radius increases as there are more electron shells. This also means that the outermost electrons are more shielded from the positive charge of the nucleus. This decreases t...

JC
Answered by Joe C. Chemistry tutor
7010 Views

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