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The mass, m grams, of a substance is increasing exponentially so that the mass at time t hours is m=250e^(0.021t). Find the time taken for the mass to double in value.

All exponential equations can be reduced to the form m=m 0 e kt , where m 0 is the initial mass. This means for our equation the initial mass is 250g. If the mass has doubled in size, then m now equals 2*250...
TJ
Answered by Tom J. Maths tutor
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How can I determine the stationary points of a curve and their nature?

For example, y = 3x 3 + 9x 2 + 2. Determine the stationary points and their nature. Let's remind ourselves what a stationary point is, and what is meant by the nature of the points. A stationary point is a p...
TD
Answered by Tutor87017 D. Maths tutor
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Find all the solutions of 2 cos 2x = 1 – 2 sinx in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 360°.

We know that having cos and sin functions in a question is going to cause us problems - we need a single function of x. So, step 1, we need to rewrite sin or cos in terms of the other. How do we choose which...
NH
Answered by Nicola H. Maths tutor
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Find the indefinite integral of sin(2x)(cos^2(x)) with respect to x.

We know from trigonmetric identities that cos(2x) = 2cos^2(x) -1, therefore cos^2(x) = 0.5(1+cos(2x)). Subbing this in gives the following integrand: 0.5(1+cos(2x))sin(2x). We can now split the integral into...
PP
Answered by Patrick P. Maths tutor
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A hollow sphere of radius r is being filled with water. The surface area of a hemisphere is 3pi*r^2. Question: When the water is at height r, and filling at a rate of 4cm^3s^-1, what is dS/dT?

By the chain rule ds/dt = ds/dr * dr/dv * dv/t. At a height of r, the water fills a hemisphere. So ds/dr = 6pi r. dr/dv = 1/(dv/dr), so we need to find dv/dr. Students should have the formula for the volume ...
HB
Answered by Henry B. Maths tutor
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